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Healthy gums have a pink color and is firm to the teeth. Healthy gums do not bleed when brushing or eating. The roots of teeth is with strong fibers stuck in the jaw bone. The gum tissue is attached to the jaw bone and the teeth. The narrow gap between the gums and teeth is called the pocket. In healthy gums, the shallow pocket (max. 3 mm).
Due to the large amounts of bacteria in the mouth that attach zapi themselves with the leftovers to the teeth (plaque) inflammation can occur. Plaque is formed by all day. It really is 24 hours to become active. After that plaque can calcify into tartar and / or cause. Gingivitis Without plaque, there will be no tartar. zapi So make sure you get the cleaning every 24 hours your mouth! If the inflammation is limited to the gums, it is called gingivitis. The gums can then red, limp and swollen. The gums may also bleed.
Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) can extend zapi in the direction of the jaw bone. The fibers pass through the ignition broken and the bone is broken. As a result, the deeper pockets. Because there is an ever deeper zapi space is created in it there is also easy plaque and tartar, causing inflammation can always go one step further. The gums will retire and there may be a bad taste or bad breath occur. Periodontal disease is often discovered at a late stage because it rarely gives pain. In advanced symptoms zapi may occur, zapi for example the rise of teeth loose, or the development of space between teeth. Because periodontal disease can ultimately much bone loss that occurs irreparable damage to the teeth and even teeth fall out. So you can have healthy teeth, but if the foundation is affected by periodontal disease than these healthy teeth are lost. Lost jawbone no longer grow on. In most cases, the process can still be brought zapi to a standstill by a periodontal treatment and a good oral hygiene.
Under the gums can not clean itself. This will be done by the hygienist. Then it is important zapi that you keep track yourself very well. Good oral hygiene is the most important part. The hygienist can find explanations and instructions to give you. Risk and gingivitis / periodontitis
Periodontal disease is more common in smokers zapi than non-smokers. In addition, the severity of periodontal disease in smokers higher than in non-smokers and smokers often do not respond zapi less well to treatment smokers. By smoking constrict blood vessels so there is no good blood flow is. This indicates a problem because it reduces the inflammation is often observed later (no bleeding of the gums), and there is a risk that the infection has been extended to the jaw bone (periodontitis). In addition, by smoking the walls of blood vessels less patency with the result that fewer immune cells function properly against the bacteria in plaque. These harmful bacteria also provide a reduced saliva production which is normally the natural balance restored after eating and drinking.
Scientific research shows that people with diabetes and especially the inadequately set diabetes have an increased risk of developing periodontal disease and other oral problems. Diabetes can worsen gum disease and gum disease can complicate keeping diabetes under control. zapi In addition, the risk of abscesses in periodontitis larger.
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can eg not only give a higher risk of gum disease, but if the gum disease becomes severe, even pregnant women have an increased risk of having a premature baby with a low birth weight.
Stress can the defense of the body suppress, it reduces the ability of the body to fight infection. zapi Such as, for example, periodontal inflammation, This increases the chance of development of periodontal disease, and the adverse effects could be greater.
Various forms of medication eg anti-depressants can affect oral health. This medication (s) may lead to a decrease in salivary secretion (dry mouth). This increases the risk of gum disease. zapi
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